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Methods

Info724 Methods DefineMeasureAnalyzeImproveControl

To develop, try out, and implement a better process and/or solution that works within an acceptable investment level and timeframe.

Step Activities
Templates, Tools and Techniques are italicized
Deliverable
I1
  • Develop an ideal view showing how the process, supporting organization, and systems should look
  • Define call-outs on the “To-Be” outlining solution responses to “As-Is” issues
  • Define Functional Requirements Definition for the improvement or solution needed
Process Map for the “To-Be” (Preliminary)
I2
  • Envision Possible Process/System Solution Paths
  • List Pros & Cons for possible Process/System solution paths
  • Define a preliminary scope definition and corresponding release/phased approach
Vision & Scope Definition
I3
  • Create a list of Ideas for Potential Solutions & Screen/Qualify Each Against the Criteria for Success
  • Identify Pro's & Con's of Alternate Solution Paths, including costs and benefits for each solution path
  • Write a Solution Statement for Most Promising/Most Viable Solution Paths
  • Assess each solution alternative to confirm that root causes are addressed
Solution Scenarios
I4
  • Consider Organizational & Financial Constraints
  • Determine Impact to Processes, Systems, Support, & Operations
  • Assess hidden risk factors such as system performance, technical compatibility, technical platform risk, and project organization risk
  • Assess resource levels and skillset needs
  • Determine what the best solution is under the constraints of time and money
Feasibility Assessment
I5
  • Summarize impacts to process based on recommended solution and identify relevant process performance metrics
  • Monetize the key process metrics to justify potential business benefits
  • Articulate Qualitative, Tangible, & Intangible Costs & Benefits
  • Develop Estimates of Quantitative Costs & Benefits
  • Review with Key Stakeholders & Gain Approval
Business Case & ROI Analysis
I6
  • Conduct process mapping in detail for the “To-Be” environment
  • Describe Organizational Impact for the “To-Be” environment (Preliminary)
Process Map for the “To-Be” (Detailed/ Updated)
I7
  • Develop specifications for new processes, user scenarios, usability, screen flow & navigation, user interfaces, data, applications, administration, infrastructure, security, and/or relevant interfaces
  • Identify hand-offs, reporting, and data query needs at multiple levels of the organization
Functional Specifications
I8
  • Develop a Request for Proposal (RFP) Framework, based on requirements
  • Develop the Vendor Solution Evaluation Criteria
  • Assess vendors through a Pre-Qualification Questionnaire and extend invitations to bid as appropriate
  • Conduct demo's, question/answer sessions, and score vendors independently
  • Evaluate and score candidate vendor solutions with Proposal Scoring Matrix
  • Review submitted proposals and contracts against a Contract Terms & Conditions Checklist \
  • Conduct Vendor Reference Calls for candidate vendor solutions
Vendor Solution Plan
I9
  • Develop a skill set needs criteria
  • Identify internal and external resource candidates
  • Conduct a Resource Interview and skill set testing for each candidate
  • Evaluate resources by comparing against established criteria.
  • Engage appropriate resources to design, build, test, & implement
Resource Plan
I10
  • Define an Architecture Model of the “To-Be” Process, Organization, and/or System Solution, integrating this with the surrounding current environment
  • Outline the impact of this solution to the organization's IT Strategic Roadmap
Proposed Solution Definition
I11
  • Develop a detailed design for new process, screen flow & navigation, user interface, data, application, administration, infrastructure, security, and/or relevant interface components
  • Develop technical hand-offs and design for reporting and data query needs at multiple levels of the organization
Technical Specifications
I12
  • Plan how to implement the solution
  • Establish operating constraints
  • Estimate all costs (one-time, project-duration, and post-live) and develop the Baseline Implementation Budget
  • Develop an Implementation Project Plan
  • Develop a Risk Management Plan
  • Develop an Implementation Roles & Responsibilities Matrix
  • Establish an Issue Management Plan
  • Establish a Knowledge Management Plan
Implementation Plan
I13
  • Identify critical success factors from a Change Management Framework
  • Define change management control items for organization, people, process, & technology
  • Establish an Organizational Communication Plan
Change Management Plan
I14
  • Identify points of failure for new process and/or system
  • Identify levels of testing needs and associated prioritization
  • Define Promotion Plan for levels of testing
  • Define Test Cases to mirror requirements and specifications
Test Strategy & Plan
I15
  • Establish a Proof-of-Concept Strategy
  • Prepare the Plan & Procedures for Pilot and compare with Pilot Checklist
  • Develop Results Measurement Tools for the Pilot
  • Develop test criteria for the pilot and develop an appropriate Pilot Test Plan
Pilot Plan
I16
  • Conduct simulations of the new process and/or system
  • Conduct the pilot & measure results
  • Evaluate pilot results to determine if solution meets or exceeds process improvement objectives
  • Identify & review lessons learned from the pilot
Piloted Solution & Test Results
I17
  • Incorporate pilot learning and refinements into implementation
  • Identify corrective actions & contingency options for risks
  • Provide the discipline of Project Management Review for involved resources
  • Manage and communicate the Process Change Activities
  • Manage and communicate per the Organizational Communication Plan
  • Manage involved vendors and system development activities
  • Coordinate the Quality Assurance (QA) Program per the Test Strategy & Plan
Implementation In-Process
I18
  • Conduct Acceptance Testing for the New Process and/or System with direct involvement by customers, users, and/or managers
  • Obtain written Acceptance Test Sign-Off from customers, users, and/or managers
Acceptance Test Results
I19
  • Prepare End-User Process-Workflow Documentation and/or System Documentation
  • Define a Training Plan & prepare Training Materials
  • Identify all affected individuals and conduct training
Training
I20
  • Implement the improved process, organizational changes, and/or new system
  • Gather data for key metric items upon implementation complete
  • Finalize actual implementation costs and develop a Budget-to-Actual Comparison Worksheet
Implementation Complete
I21
  • Plan the transition of these changes to an Operational Support Plan
  • Identify new process owners
  • Conduct a transition of process leadership
  • Transfer documentation from project team to organizational owners
Support Process Complete

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